Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Japan defies forecasts with solid growth

Attempting to extend a recovery from their worst recession in decades, Japan’s economy gained at its fastest rate for two years in the last quarter.

The eight year downturn in Japan’s fortunes was reversed in the previous quarter and the trend has continued, assisted by excellent export figures and no little stimulus from the government.

The economy has been growing at double the rate experts predicted, with a 1.3 percent gain in Q2 from the previous quarter, translating to a 4.9 percent annualised figure.

“It’s nice to see Japan’s economy moving forward, it’s a good sign for the whole region,” said Stuart Poulson, Head of Corporate trading at Nikko-Desjardins Asset Management on his blog. “We believe Japan will avoid any second dip in its economy this year. It’s important that international trade remains steady and the monetary easing brought in by the government continues to have a positive effect. We should see growth push on into Q4,” he added.

Third quarter exports leaped 6.5 percent with a significant rise also seen in household and corporate expenditure.

The recovery comes on the heels of Japan’s worst contraction in recent years, with the export-focused economy suffering double digit annualised contractions in the previous two quarters before the upswing.

Other analysts say we should not be getting carried away with the figures as much of the performance can be attributed to unsustainable corporate inventory restocking.

The data remains upbeat, however, and follows reports that the European financial bloc has finally dragged itself out of recession in Q3.

Japan became embroiled in the worldwide recession as demand for its major exports, cars and electronics, was substantially reduced in the middle of 2008. The government will be hoping its stimulus package will keep current growth expanding after the economy returned to positive figures this year.

One major issue has been the ageing population which is shrinking rapidly. The future hardly looks bright for consumer spending, even though the government has promised to stimulate domestic spending with incentives, leaving the country primarily focused on its foreign trade to drive growth.

The Bank of Japan recently forecast 2 straight years of deflation, which may threaten the recent recovery. Falling consumer prices will only put more of a burden on Japan’s exports.

Poulson added, “The nation’s GDP is strong and that’s a great indicator. There are one or two things that need to be adjusted for healthy continued growth and I’m sure the economic authorities are well aware of the weak spots and have a plan in mind.”