Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Japanese economy turns corner



Spurred by a 6.4 percent jump in exports, Japan seems to have turned a corner with regard to its most serious recession since World War Two.

The economy recorded growth for a full quarter, the first time since the global financial crisis last year. The cabinet office released the encouraging figures on Friday revealing an increase in GDP of 3.8 percent annualized rate for the quarter.

The sudden jump in exports is the first rise since Lehman Brothers collapsed last year and the largest increase for over seven years.

Japan has followed in the footsteps of the two largest economies in Europe, Germany and France, who emerged from recession in the latest quarter.

Few analysts believed that Japan, the world’s second largest economy, would turn the corner so quickly. The country relies heavily on its exports for consumer durables such as cars and electronics, and a downturn in world demand in that area was what many blamed for their economy’s decline in the first place.

Now that economists have seen Japan clawing their way back into growth, there is cautious optimism regarding other big economies.

The United States economy experienced its smallest contraction in a year, only 1 percent annualized for the last quarter. Meanwhile, in the euro zone, there was only a 0.2 percent contraction. Having invested over half a trillion dollars into stimulus, China has seen growth of nearly 8 percent from the first quarter.

Although these latest figures may not be enough to save Japanese PM Taro Aso and keep his party in power after the coming general election, they do seem to bear out Aso’s promises that Japan would be one of the first countries to emerge from the darkness.

Stuart Poulson, Head of Corporate trading at Nikko-Desjardins Asset Management said, “We have definitely seen some excellent short term benefits from Aso’s policies. Some politicians mocked his methods only a few months ago but I think the general sentiment now is that his cash hand-outs and green energy incentives have come up trumps.”

The increase in exports is a welcome respite from the crunch brought on by last year’s crisis and over 12 months of contraction including a record breaking 13 percent annualised dip in gross domestic product in late 2008.

Other nations in the region have also reported growth in the last quarter including China, South Korea and Singapore which has surprised many observers.